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Wyspy Alandzkie / Åland Islands
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Odsłonięcia skał na Wyspach Alandzkich; znaczki wydane w roku 2001.
Outcrops of the rocks
in Aland Islands; the stamps issued in 2001.
Coll. A. Kozlowski
Aland Islands (Dependency
of Finland)
Autonomous Region of
Finland [Åland in Swedish, Ahvenanmaa in Finnish]
The Åland
Islands are a group of more than 6000 islands in the eastern part of the Baltic
Sea between Sweden and Finland, east of Stockholm. The total area is about 1500
sq. km and there are living approximately 25,000 inhabitants. Their main language
is Swedish. Although the islands have a
certain form of autonomy, they still form a province in Finland.
For centuries the Åland
Islands belonged to the crown of Sweden, as was the case with Finland as a
whole. Finland - and the Åland Islands - came in the possession of Russia
in 1809.
During
the Crimean War (1853 - 1856) the islands of Åland were of great strategic importance for Russia, but after this the islands were
demilitarized. To settle a strong movement on the islands towards Sweden the islands
got a form of autonomy, but the Finnish sovereignty over the islands was
confirmed in 1921 by a decision of the League of Nations.
In
1951 the autonomy of the islands was renounced by the Finnish parliament, but
the inhabitants got special rights, including their own flag. Since 1984 the
Islands have their own postage stamps.
Z / From: http://www.embassyworld.com/embassy/aland.htm
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